Cerium oxide is a widely employed material in various applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties provide to its versatility. For illustration, cerium oxide is commonly utilized in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds application in the

Orthopedic surgery often necessitates robust and biocompatible materials to ensure successful bone repair. In this realm, orthopedic grade titanium rods stand out as the epitome of engineering excellence. Crafted from pure titanium, renowned for its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, these rods p